lí ra
Definition
- Adverbial phrase:
- Logically / in logic / by rights: Used to state what should logically, reasonably, or rightfully be the case, often contrasting with reality. It expresses an expectation based on reason or principle.
- Ideally / theoretically: Indicates the expected or ideal course of events according to a logical assumption.
Usage Examples
- Adverbial phrase:
- Lí ra anh ấy phải đến sớm hơn. (Logically, he should have arrived earlier.)
- Lí ra công việc này đã hoàn thành từ tuần trước. (By rights, this task should have been finished last week.)
- Lí ra tôi không nên giúp anh ta nữa. (Ideally, I shouldn't help him anymore.)
Advanced Usage
- Used to introduce a clause that states an unfulfilled obligation, a missed opportunity, or a situation that contradicts logical expectation. It often carries a tone of regret, criticism, or simple factual contrast.
- Lí ra cô ấy đã có thể thắng cuộc thi. (Theoretically, she could have won the competition.)
Variants and Related Words
- Đáng lẽ ra / đáng nhẽ ra: Adverbial phrases with identical meaning and usage, often interchangeable with "lí ra."
- Đáng lẽ ra tôi nên im lặng. (I really should have kept quiet.)
Synonyms
- Logically: In a way that is consistent with clear, sound reasoning.
- By rights: In accordance with what is just, correct, or deserved.
- Theoretically: According to the assumed principles of a theory; ideally.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Lí ra thì...: A common introductory structure for the contrasting clause.
- Lí ra thì hôm nay là ngày nghỉ. (Logically speaking, today should be a day off.)